Levanto Castle: Medieval Square Tower Overlooking the Gulf of Tigullio

Upon arriving in Levanto, the first thing that catches your eye is that square tower standing out against the sky, almost as if watching over the Ligurian village. The Castello di Levanto is not just a medieval ruin; it’s a privileged vantage point that offers a breathtaking view of the Gulf of Tigullio and, on the clearest days, a glimpse of the Cinque Terre on the horizon. I ended up there almost by chance during a stroll through the historic center, and before I knew it, I was climbing up. Once at the top, the feeling is one of dominating the sea from a natural balcony, with waves crashing down below and the village’s red roofs looking like a perfect puzzle. It’s not an opulent castle; in fact, it has a somewhat bare and authentic air, but that’s precisely what makes it special: it makes you feel part of history, not just a passing tourist.

Its history is deeply intertwined with that of Levanto, which was an important commercial hub during the Middle Ages. The castle was built primarily to protect the village from pirate raids, a real threat along the entire Ligurian coast. There are no precise documents on its founding date, but it is known to have existed as early as the 13th century, when Levanto came under the control of the Republic of Genoa. In the 16th century, it was reinforced with stronger bastions and walls, but over time it lost its military function. Today, mainly the tower remains, which once served as a lookout, along with some sections of the walls that intertwine with the houses in the center. I like to think that those same stones have seen merchants, fishermen, and perhaps even some adventurers pass by.

• 13th century: first records of the castle under Genoese rule
• 16th century: strengthening of defenses against Barbary incursions
• Today: accessible historical site, primarily serving a panoramic function

The square tower made of local stone is the heart of the castle, and although it’s not particularly tall, its position on a rocky spur makes all the difference. Climbing the somewhat irregular steps (be careful, there aren’t railings everywhere) leads to a natural terrace offering a 360-degree panorama. To the south, the Gulf of Tigullio with its coves and, if you’re lucky, the silhouette of Portofino in the distance. To the north, the green hills embracing Levanto and, on clearer days, the first terraces of the Cinque Terre can be glimpsed. I visited at sunset, and the sun setting over the sea tinted everything orange – a spectacle that alone makes the climb worthwhile. Don’t expect detailed explanations or information panels: you come here for the sensory experience, for the wind in your hair and that silence broken only by the sound of the sea.

What struck me most is how the castle’s medieval walls blend with Levanto’s houses, almost as if they were part of the urban fabric. Walking through the narrow streets of the historic center, you might emerge into a covered passageway or spot a stone arch that once served as a defensive gateway. It’s not an isolated monument, but a piece of living history that breathes along with the town. In some spots, the walls have been incorporated into private homes, making everything feel more authentic—not a picture-perfect reconstruction, but a place that has continued to thrive. If you look closely, you’ll also notice the remains of a water cistern, a sign that they prepared for long sieges here. It’s a detail that makes me reflect on how tough life must have been centuries ago, when the sea wasn’t just beauty, but also a threat.

First, because it’s one of the most beautiful viewpoints in eastern Liguria, and you realize it as soon as you reach the top – the view over the Gulf of Tigullio is breathtaking. Second, because it’s a free and accessible experience for everyone, perfect even for a quick stop during a day in Levanto. Third, because it immerses you in history without the need for guides or tickets: here you can touch and feel how life was in a fortified village, with walls that still tell stories of pirates and defenses. And let’s be honest, after the climb you deserve a gelato in the historic center – I opted for a cheese focaccia, typical of the area, and I didn’t regret it.

I recommend visiting in the late afternoon, especially in spring or early autumn. In summer, it can be hot, and the climb may be tiring under the sun, while in winter the wind can be biting. At sunset, the light is magical: the sun sets behind the hills and the sea takes on hues ranging from gold to purple. If you go in the morning, however, the sun will be on the opposite side and the view might be a bit backlit. Once I tried going after a thunderstorm, and the clear air gave me incredible clarity – I could even see the details of the boats in the harbor. In short, avoid the midday hours on muggy days and aim for the sweetness of twilight.

After visiting the castle, head down to the historic center of Levanto, a maze of narrow alleyways where you can get lost among ancient shops and traditional taverns – try the acciugata, a local dish they prepare exceptionally well here. If you’re in the mood for the sea, Levanto’s beach is wide and well-equipped, perfect for a refreshing dip. Alternatively, you can explore the Lovers’ Path, a pedestrian trail that leads from Levanto to Bonassola, hugging the cliffs with breathtaking views – it’s easy and suitable for everyone, offering another perspective on the coastline.