Herdonia, in the municipality of Ordona in the province of Foggia, is a multi-layered archaeological site that tells millennia of history, from Daunia to the Roman era. Among the main monuments stand out the forum with the civil basilica measuring 42×26 meters, the decorated baths, and the elliptical amphitheater measuring 74×59 meters. The HERMA Museum, inaugurated in 2017, displays unique artifacts such as the Daunian Stele and the oldest embroidery in Italy.
– Forum and basilica: heart of Roman public life
– Baths: thermal complex with hot and cold rooms
– Amphitheater: elliptical structure from the 1st century AD
– HERMA Museum: artifacts from prehistory to the Middle Ages
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17/10/2025 - 02/05/2026
The archaeological site of Herdonia in Ordona (FG) preserves the remains of the Daunian and Roman city: forum, basilica, baths, amphitheater, and the HERMA Museum. Free admission every day.
- Via Traiana, Foggia (FG)
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Herdonia, the Pompeii of Puglia
Imagine walking among the ruins of an ancient Roman city, no ticket, no crowds. Herdonia, often called the Pompeii of Puglia, is an archaeological site that surprises you with its authenticity. The forum, the basilica, the baths, the amphitheater: everything is there, open to the sky, on a gentle hill overlooking the Tavoliere plain. Few tourists, plenty of history. It’s one of those experiences that makes you feel like an explorer for a day.
Herdonia, the Pompeii of Puglia
Imagine walking among the ruins of an ancient Roman city, no ticket, no crowds. Herdonia, often called the Pompeii of Puglia, is an archaeological site that surprises you with its authenticity. The forum, the basilica, the baths, the amphitheater: everything is there, open to the sky, on a gentle hill overlooking the Tavoliere plain. Few tourists, plenty of history. It’s one of those experiences that makes you feel like an explorer for a day.
Historical Notes
Herdonia was an important Daunian center before becoming a Roman municipality in the 1st century BC. After the Battle of Cannae (216 BC), it sided with Carthage but later passed under Rome. The city flourished thanks to the Via Traiana, but was destroyed in the 7th century and definitively abandoned in the 15th. Rediscovered in the 1960s, Belgian and Italian excavations have brought to light an extraordinary heritage.
- 216 BC: Battle of Cannae, alliance with Carthage
- 1st century BC: becomes a Roman municipality
- 7th century: first destruction
- 15th century: final abandonment
- 1960: systematic excavations begin
Historical Notes
Herdonia was an important Daunian center before becoming a Roman municipality in the 1st century BC. After the Battle of Cannae (216 BC), it sided with Carthage but later passed under Rome. The city flourished thanks to the Via Traiana, but was destroyed in the 7th century and definitively abandoned in the 15th. Rediscovered in the 1960s, Belgian and Italian excavations have brought to light an extraordinary heritage.
- 216 BC: Battle of Cannae, alliance with Carthage
- 1st century BC: becomes a Roman municipality
- 7th century: first destruction
- 15th century: final abandonment
- 1960: systematic excavations begin
Strolling Between Forum and Baths
The heart of the ancient city is the forum, a square surrounded by shops, with the civil basilica (42×26 m) and the remains of a tribunal. A few steps away are the baths, with decorated hot and cold rooms, and the macellum, the covered market. The amphitheater (74×59 m) is carved into a defensive ditch: you’ll almost hear the echo of the shows. The walls, almost 2 km long, still delineate the area. Every stone tells centuries of life.
Strolling Between Forum and Baths
The heart of the ancient city is the forum, a square surrounded by shops, with the civil basilica (42×26 m) and the remains of a tribunal. A few steps away are the baths, with decorated hot and cold rooms, and the macellum, the covered market. The amphitheater (74×59 m) is carved into a defensive ditch: you’ll almost hear the echo of the shows. The walls, almost 2 km long, still delineate the area. Every stone tells centuries of life.
The HERMA Museum and Its Treasures
Just a short walk from the excavations, the Herdonia Archaeological Museum (HERMA) houses the most precious finds. Opened in 2017, it is a modern gem with three sections: ‘Novecento’, ‘The Territory’, ‘The City’. Among the highlights: the Daunian Stele (7th-6th century BC), the Warrior’s Embroidery (the oldest in Italy, 4th century BC) and the Little Treasure of Herdonia (147 gold coins). Visits are by reservation, but it’s worth it.
The HERMA Museum and Its Treasures
Just a short walk from the excavations, the Herdonia Archaeological Museum (HERMA) houses the most precious finds. Opened in 2017, it is a modern gem with three sections: ‘Novecento’, ‘The Territory’, ‘The City’. Among the highlights: the Daunian Stele (7th-6th century BC), the Warrior’s Embroidery (the oldest in Italy, 4th century BC) and the Little Treasure of Herdonia (147 gold coins). Visits are by reservation, but it’s worth it.
Three reasons not to miss it
1. It’s free: no ticket required, open daily from 8am to 6pm. 2. It’s unique: often called the Pompeii of Apulia for the completeness of its ruins. 3. It has extraordinary artifacts: the warrior’s embroidery alone is worth the trip. Plus, much of the site remains unexcavated: every visit is a dive into a story still emerging.
Three reasons not to miss it
1. It’s free: no ticket required, open daily from 8am to 6pm. 2. It’s unique: often called the Pompeii of Apulia for the completeness of its ruins. 3. It has extraordinary artifacts: the warrior’s embroidery alone is worth the trip. Plus, much of the site remains unexcavated: every visit is a dive into a story still emerging.
The Right Time
The site is outdoors, so spring and autumn are ideal for mild temperatures. If you come in summer, choose early morning or late afternoon: the low light caresses the stones and makes everything more evocative. Avoid the central hours, the sun is strong. In winter, with clear skies, the atmosphere is almost mystical.
The Right Time
The site is outdoors, so spring and autumn are ideal for mild temperatures. If you come in summer, choose early morning or late afternoon: the low light caresses the stones and makes everything more evocative. Avoid the central hours, the sun is strong. In winter, with clear skies, the atmosphere is almost mystical.
Nearby
A short walk from the excavations, head up to the medieval acropolis, where structures from medieval Herdoniae remain. From there, you can see the ruins of a Roman bridge over the ancient riverbed of the Carapelle. The modern town of Ordona, with its churches and food-and-wine tradition, is also worth a stop. A perfect itinerary for a day trip.
Nearby
A short walk from the excavations, head up to the medieval acropolis, where structures from medieval Herdoniae remain. From there, you can see the ruins of a Roman bridge over the ancient riverbed of the Carapelle. The modern town of Ordona, with its churches and food-and-wine tradition, is also worth a stop. A perfect itinerary for a day trip.
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💡 Did You Know…?
In 2012, during excavations, the Warrior’s Embroidery was discovered, a fragment of fabric with linen threads from the 4th century BC, considered the oldest embroidery in Italy. The artifact is now displayed at the HERMA Museum. Additionally, the Herdonia Hoard, 147 gold coins, testifies to the wealth of the ancient city.