Mirabilia Urbis: A Journey into Prehistory in Mazara del Vallo

In the heart of Mazara del Vallo’s historic center, the deconsecrated Church of San Bartolomeo houses the Mirabilia Urbis museum. Here, artifacts from the Roccazzo archaeological site are preserved, most notably those from the mysterious ‘Shaman’s Tomb’ with its funerary goods over 5,000 years old. A fascinating journey through lithic industries, red ochre, and Corinthian and Attic pottery from the 5th century BC.
Unique artifacts: the necklace, red ochre cylinders, and lithic tools from the Shaman’s Tomb.
Greek pottery: aryballoi, Corinthian skyphoi, lamps, and Attic lekythoi.
Architectural context: the former 17th-century Church of San Bartolomeo with a basilica plan and underground crypts.
Location: a stone’s throw from the center, in Piazzetta San Bartolomeo, in the heart of Mazara.


Events nearby


Copertina itinerario Mirabilia Urbis: A Journey into Prehistory in Mazara del Vallo
The Mirabilia Urbis municipal museum, housed in the Church of San Bartolomeo, displays artifacts from the Shaman’s Tomb and Greek pottery from the Roccazzo site. A dive into the ancient history of western Sicily.

Good to know


Introduction

Stepping into Mirabilia Urbis feels like traveling back millennia. The museum is housed in the deconsecrated church of San Bartolomeo, a building that tells stories on its own. Here, among the silent naves, the remnants of an ancient civilization are preserved: artifacts from the Roccazzo site that speak of a Sicily long before the Greeks. The atmosphere is intimate, almost suspended. Too bad it’s currently closed to the public — but it’s worth keeping an eye on.

Introduction

Stepping into Mirabilia Urbis feels like traveling back millennia. The museum is housed in the deconsecrated church of San Bartolomeo, a building that tells stories on its own. Here, among the silent naves, the remnants of an ancient civilization are preserved: artifacts from the Roccazzo site that speak of a Sicily long before the Greeks. The atmosphere is intimate, almost suspended. Too bad it’s currently closed to the public — but it’s worth keeping an eye on.

Historical Notes

The church of San Bartolomeo has 15th-century origins: in 1431 the confraternity built it within the city walls. The current building was begun in 1601, with the first stone laid by Bishop Luciano De Rubeis. The facade is sober, with a tufa portal and a triangular pediment. The three-aisled interior hides crypts below. Here, around 2010, the Museo Mirabilia Urbis was set up, but in 2011 a plaster detachment caused its temporary closure. Today it is permanently closed.

Historical Notes

The church of San Bartolomeo has 15th-century origins: in 1431 the confraternity built it within the city walls. The current building was begun in 1601, with the first stone laid by Bishop Luciano De Rubeis. The facade is sober, with a tufa portal and a triangular pediment. The three-aisled interior hides crypts below. Here, around 2010, the Museo Mirabilia Urbis was set up, but in 2011 a plaster detachment caused its temporary closure. Today it is permanently closed.

The Shaman’s Tomb

The highlight of the museum is the funerary equipment of the so-called Shaman’s Tomb, found in Roccazzo. It includes a necklace, lithic tools, red ochre cylinders, bowls, and containers. The red ochre suggests funerary rituals linked to blood or life. It is a window into an era when magic and spirituality were part of daily life. Nearby, Corinthian and Attic ceramics tell of trade with Greece.

The Shaman’s Tomb

The highlight of the museum is the funerary equipment of the so-called Shaman’s Tomb, found in Roccazzo. It includes a necklace, lithic tools, red ochre cylinders, bowls, and containers. The red ochre suggests funerary rituals linked to blood or life. It is a window into an era when magic and spirituality were part of daily life. Nearby, Corinthian and Attic ceramics tell of trade with Greece.

The Roccazzo Site

About 7 km from the center of Mazara, in the Borgata Costiera, the archaeological site of Roccazzo extends over 20 hectares on a rise of limestone rock called Magaggiara. Here traces of prehistoric and Greek presence have emerged. Unfortunately, the area is not easily accessible, but the artifacts transferred to the museum preserve its memory. A walk in the surroundings can still give an idea of the ancient landscape.

The Roccazzo Site

About 7 km from the center of Mazara, in the Borgata Costiera, the archaeological site of Roccazzo extends over 20 hectares on a rise of limestone rock called Magaggiara. Here traces of prehistoric and Greek presence have emerged. Unfortunately, the area is not easily accessible, but the artifacts transferred to the museum preserve its memory. A walk in the surroundings can still give an idea of the ancient landscape.

Why Visit It

Even though it is closed, learning about Mirabilia Urbis is important to understand the historical stratification of Mazara. First: it offers unique artifacts of Sicilian prehistory, such as the Tomb of the Shaman. Second: its location, the Church of San Bartolomeo, is an architectural gem with underground crypts. Third: it is part of an itinerary that includes the historic center and the famous Kasbah of Mazara.

Why Visit It

Even though it is closed, learning about Mirabilia Urbis is important to understand the historical stratification of Mazara. First: it offers unique artifacts of Sicilian prehistory, such as the Tomb of the Shaman. Second: its location, the Church of San Bartolomeo, is an architectural gem with underground crypts. Third: it is part of an itinerary that includes the historic center and the famous Kasbah of Mazara.

When to Visit

Since it is currently not open to visitors, it is advisable to check before planning. If it reopens, early morning is the best time: the light filters through the church windows and illuminates the showcases. Better to avoid weekends as the museum used to be open only from Monday to Saturday morning.

When to Visit

Since it is currently not open to visitors, it is advisable to check before planning. If it reopens, early morning is the best time: the light filters through the church windows and illuminates the showcases. Better to avoid weekends as the museum used to be open only from Monday to Saturday morning.

What’s Nearby

Just a stone’s throw away is the historic center of Mazara, with its labyrinth of narrow Arab alleys in the Kasbah district. Don’t miss the Museo del Satiro Danzante, home to the famous bronze statue. For a break, the waterfront restaurants serve incredibly fresh fish. Another idea: visit the Belice River Mouth Nature Reserve, a few kilometers away.

What’s Nearby

Just a stone’s throw away is the historic center of Mazara, with its labyrinth of narrow Arab alleys in the Kasbah district. Don’t miss the Museo del Satiro Danzante, home to the famous bronze statue. For a break, the waterfront restaurants serve incredibly fresh fish. Another idea: visit the Belice River Mouth Nature Reserve, a few kilometers away.

Itineraries nearby


💡 Did You Know…?

The museum has been closed since June 30, 2011 for restoration work after plaster detached from the ceiling. Nonetheless, the six display cases with artifacts from the Shaman’s Tomb and the Greek pottery await to be admired once again. A pity, but the Church of San Bartolomeo is still worth a visit for its architecture.