Vercelli: 2-Day Itinerary Among Rice Fields, 3 Castles, and Lucedio Abbey

Lucedio Abbey in Trino represents the ideal starting point for discovering rural Piedmont. Founded in the 12th century by Cistercian monks, this monastic complex rises majestically among the Vercelli rice fields, bearing witness to centuries of agricultural and spiritual history. Today it's an active farm producing the prized Acquerello rice, while preserving its medieval structures intact. The abbey church, with its Romanesque facade and bell tower, dominates the flat landscape. Inside, visitors can admire 14th-century frescoes and the cloister, while the monastic quarters still host activities related to rice cultivation. Lucedio is not just a monument, but a living place where history and agricultural tradition merge, offering an authentic glimpse into the field work that has characterized this area of Piedmont for centuries.

Leaving behind the first stops of the itinerary, Desana Castle emerges as a solid presence in the heart of the Piedmont countryside. This medieval manor, located right in Piazza Castello, preserves the atmosphere of centuries past intact. Its massive structure tells stories of ancient defenses and noble life, with towers that stand out against the sky and walls that have witnessed history unfold. What strikes you is how the castle integrates perfectly with the surrounding landscape, dominating the vast expanses of rice fields that characterize the Vercelli territory. The visit allows you to discover interior spaces that retain traces of their former splendor, while outside you can admire how military architecture has adapted to the needs of rural life. A place that combines the majesty of Piedmont castles with the simplicity of the surrounding countryside.

After exploring Desana Castle, the route continues northward to reach Rovasenda Castle, located on Viale Bayardo. This fortified complex dates back to the 12th century and is distinguished by its two towers: one square and one cylindrical, which rise majestically above the agricultural landscape. The defensive structures, such as the crenellated walls and moat, recount centuries of local history, while the interiors preserve original architectural elements. The castle's strategic position offers panoramic views of the surrounding rice fields, emphasizing the connection between military architecture and rural environment. A visit here allows one to appreciate how medieval lords controlled the territory, integrating residential and defensive functions in a unique context in eastern Piedmont.

Beginning the second day of our 'Vercelli between Rice Fields and Castles' itinerary, we head towards the historic center of Vercelli to discover the Basilica of Sant'Andrea, located in Piazza Guala Bicheri. This masterpiece of Cistercian Gothic architecture, founded in 1219, represents one of the first examples of its kind in Italy. The brick facade and soaring spire dominate the urban landscape, while the interior houses precious works such as the 13th-century wooden crucifix and the mausoleum of Tommaso Gallo. The adjacent cloister, with its pointed arches, offers an atmosphere of contemplation that contrasts with the liveliness of the square. The basilica, with its blend of Lombard and French elements, testifies to the cultural ties of medieval Piedmont with Europe.

The Visconti Castle stands majestically on Via Conte Rosso, offering a journey through time within its powerful walls. Built in the 14th century at the behest of the Visconti family of Milan, this manor represents one of the symbols of the seigniorial power that characterized Vercelli's history. Its massive towers and curtain walls tell tales of centuries of battles and dominations, while the interiors preserve traces of ancient splendor. Today the castle, well-preserved despite the transformations it has undergone over time, dominates the urban landscape with its imposing brick structure. Its strategic position along communication routes highlights its historical importance in controlling the territory between Piedmont and Lombardy. Visits allow visitors to appreciate medieval military architecture and imagine the courtly life that once animated these halls.

The Avogadro Tower rises majestically in Piazzetta Clemente Pugliese-Levi, offering an authentic glimpse into medieval Vercelli. Built in the 12th century as a symbol of the powerful Avogadro family, this red brick structure represents one of the few remaining parts of the ancient city walls. Its location in the historic center allows visitors to appreciate the urban evolution of Vercelli, where civil architecture blends with military architecture. The tower, standing approximately 30 meters high, still preserves its original arrow slits and characteristic battlements, elements that speak to its defensive function. Today, set within a vibrant urban context, it serves as a landmark for those exploring the historical heritage of eastern Piedmont, demonstrating how ancient fortifications have shaped the identity of the territory.