Castello D'Alessandro: History, Fencing, and a Baroque Chapel

Castello D’Alessandro towers over Pescolanciano with its imposing hexagonal layout. Built in the 10th century and later transformed into a noble residence, it is linked to the history of fencing thanks to the treatise of Giuseppe d’Alessandro. Inside, admire the private chapel from 1628 with Baroque altars. Open by appointment or during the festival on August 26.

Highlights:
– Hexagonal layout and strategic position along the tratturo.
– Baroque chapel with polychrome marbles from the Neapolitan school.
– Connection to fencing: a foundational treatise was born here in 1723.
– Special events: sword and foil tournament in 2023.

Copertina itinerario Castello D'Alessandro: History, Fencing, and a Baroque Chapel

A journey through time among medieval fortress, fencing treatises, and Baroque marbles. Visit the castle of Pescolanciano, a jewel of Molise.

Vico Mastropeppe Bucci, Isernia (IS)
Open in Google Maps
View on Google Images Castello D’Alessandro a Isernia

Good to know

A plunge into the Middle Ages

Historical Notes

The Baroque Chapel: A Hidden Gem

Fencing and History: Giuseppe d’Alessandro’s Treatise

Why Visit It

When to Go

In the Surroundings

A plunge into the Middle Ages

Perched on a rocky spur, Castello D’Alessandro dominates the Trigno valley with its imposing silhouette. As soon as you see it, you know it’s no ordinary castle: a pentagonal layout, sheer walls, and a drawbridge that takes you centuries back in time. You can feel the history here, made of battles, intrigues, and passions. And then, inside, a Baroque surprise awaits you, one you’d never expect.

Back to index

Historical Notes

The origins of the castle date back to the 10th century, when it was a Samnite fortification later remodeled by the Lombards and Franks. Passed from the Carafa to the D’Alessandro family in 1567, the castle was transformed into a noble residence. The 1805 earthquake severely damaged it, but it was restored. During the world wars, it served as a prison and headquarters. Today, it is a restored gem. Here are the key moments:

573 – Original main tower (uncertain date)
10th century – Construction of the castle
1567 – Acquired by the D’Alessandro family
1628 – Completion of the family chapel
1723 – Giuseppe d’Alessandro writes the fencing treatise
1805 – Damaging earthquake
1996 – Start of restoration

Back to index

The Baroque Chapel: A Hidden Gem

As you enter the castle, don’t miss the 1628 family chapel. Two Baroque altars with inlaid colored marble from the Neapolitan school: an explosion of elegance contrasting with the fortress’s ruggedness. The relics of Saint Alexander the Martyr arrived here in 1673. Every detail is carefully crafted, as if it were a small cathedral. Too bad a crack on the northwest side threatens the structure – hopefully restoration will secure it.

Back to index

Fencing and History: Giuseppe d’Alessandro’s Treatise

In 1723, during a forced exile, Giuseppe d’Alessandro wrote “The Art of the Sword Profession and Other Exercises”, a treatise that became foundational for modern fencing. Today, the castle honors this tradition: in September 2023, it hosted the first sword and foil tournament, with athletes from the Italian national team. If you are passionate about the history of fencing, here you’ll find a unique connection between the walls and the blade.

Back to index

Why Visit It

Three good reasons: first, it is a rare example of a castle that combines military architecture and baroque art – the chapel is unique. Second, the connection to fencing: it’s a piece of sports history. Third, it’s off the beaten path: no crowds, only authenticity. And if you go on August 26, the feast of St. Alexander enlivens the village with events.

Back to index

When to Go

The best time? August 26 for the Feast of Saint Alexander, when the castle opens its doors and the town comes alive. But also in autumn: the colors of the Trigno valley provide a perfect backdrop. If you prefer tranquility, book a visit in spring – the light is soft and the crowds are zero.

Back to index

In the Surroundings

Just a stone’s throw from the castle, the Castel di Sangro-Lucera sheep track takes you back in time: an ancient transhumance route. And if you’re in the mood for archaeology, visit Pietrabbondante with its Samnite theater – a site that even the researchers hosted at the castle have studied. Two stops that complete the journey into Molise’s history.

Back to index

Itineraries nearby

Search Itineraries

💡 Did You Know…?
The historian Theodor Mommsen, a Nobel laureate, stayed here during his research. It is said he admired the view from the tower, still intact today. During World War I, the castle housed Austrian prisoners, leaving traces of their passage on the walls.