Genoa: 1-Day Itinerary Among 5 Historic Fortresses and Breathtaking Views

Start your Genoese day with a surprise: Forte Tenaglia is not just a fortress, but a privileged observation point that many tourists miss. As you climb the Salita al Forte della Crocetta, you immediately notice that this place has a different atmosphere from the usual monuments in the city center. Built in the 19th century as part of the city's defensive system, today it appears as a place almost suspended in time, with its stone walls telling stories of guards and military strategies. What strikes you the most? The 360-degree view that stretches from the ancient port to the surrounding hills, with the sea shining in the distance. It's not a traditional museum, so don't expect exhibitions or entrance tickets: people come here to breathe fresh air, walk among the well-preserved remains, and enjoy a moment of quiet away from the crowds. Personally, I like to imagine how soldiers from the past looked at the same panorama, though with very different eyes. An interesting detail: if you look carefully, you'll notice the marks of cannon positions, still visible despite the years.

After exploring the first point of the itinerary, you'll move towards Forte Crocetta, an eighteenth-century fortress that often escapes the radar of hurried tourists. Located on Salita al Forte della Crocetta, this bastion is part of Genoa's defensive system and today is a perfect spot for those seeking a bit of tranquility away from the city center's hustle and bustle. The climb to reach it is steep but short, and once at the top, you're rewarded with a spectacular view: from here, you can take in the old port, the rooftops of the old town, and the blue of the Ligurian Sea fading into the horizon. Personally, I like to imagine that this fort, with its stone walls and silent cannons, tells stories of guards scanning the sea for enemy ships. Today, it's an ideal spot for a contemplative break, perhaps with a pesto sandwich bought from a bakery in the center. Note: access is free, but there are no facilities like bars or restrooms, so it's best to plan ahead.

Leaving Forte Crocetta behind, continue towards Forte Castellaccio, another gem of Genoa's defensive system that often goes unnoticed. Located on Via Giovanni Costanzi, this 19th-century fort has a more rustic and less manicured appearance compared to others, but this very quality lends it an authentic and somewhat wild atmosphere. As you ascend the path, you'll immediately notice the stone walls that seem to emerge from the hillside, almost fused with the vegetation. Once you reach the summit, the view opens up 360 degrees: on one side, you glimpse the historic center with its ancient palaces, and on the other, the deep blue of the Ligurian Sea blending into the horizon. Personally, I find it fascinating how time seems to have stood still here; there's an air of abandonment that, however, takes nothing away from the beauty of the place. Note: the path can be a bit steep, and there are no facilities, so it's best to wear comfortable shoes and bring water.

After Forte Castellaccio, the path climbs decisively towards Forte Sperone, the highest and most strategic point of Genoa's fortifications. Located on Via del Peralto, this 16th-century fortress overlooks the city from an altitude of over 400 meters, and the effort of the ascent is rewarded as soon as you arrive. Here, the gray stone walls stand out against the sky, creating a powerful contrast with the green of the surrounding hills. The view is simply spectacular: on one side, you can embrace the entire Gulf of Genoa, with the port looking like a model, while on the other, your gaze gets lost on the Ligurian Alps. I was struck by how, despite its austere appearance, there are interesting architectural details, such as the arrow slits and the still-walkable walkways. Note: the wind here can be strong, so it's better to have a jacket on hand. Personally, I find this to be the ideal place for a contemplative break, away from the chaos of the lower city.

Leaving behind the imposing Forte Sperone, the next stop descends toward the ancient heart of the city with San Bernardino Tower, on Via San Pantaleo. This 13th-century tower, part of the fourteenth-century walls, stands out among the buildings with its dark stone structure that seems almost camouflaged in the urban fabric. Climbing the few internal steps leads to a terrace that offers a different view of Genoa: not the gulf, but a maze of rooftops, bell towers, and narrow alleys that fade toward the port. It surprised me how, despite its central location, it's a quiet corner, away from the main tourist flow. Architectural details, such as the original arrow slits and the sloping base, tell a story of defense and control. I recommend visiting in the late afternoon, when the warm light enhances the colors of the stone.